Living Archaeology in Gaza
Forensic Architecture, Goldsmiths University of London, 2019
3D Modelling, open source intelligence, image complex and geolocation
forensic-architecture.org/about/team/member/ido-tsarfati
A Roman-Hellenistic-era structure: Using image mapping and 3D modelling with archival photographs from excavations undertaken from 1995–2005. Images: Forensic Architecture
Along the Gaza Strip's coastline, beneath layers of rubble, lies one of Palestine’s hidden treasures: an archaeological site of immense historical significance – the city of Anthedon. Repeated bombings, humanitarian crises, and coastal erosion have placed this site under severe threat.
With archaeologists restricted from accessing the site for nearly a decade, these invaluable layers of heritage can only be digitally reconstructed. As part of the Forensic Architecture [FA] team, I used 3D modeling and image mapping techniques, recreating each historic structure using archival photographs and archaeological drawings.
The layers of the site, ancient past to present. Image: Forensic Architecture
Collaborating with Professor Jean-Baptiste Humbert and his team, we accessed vital archaeological reports and models, documenting the site’s past in relation to its current reality. We gathered data on contemporary developments and the impact of Israeli attacks by working with Palestinian and international journalists; we mapped the extent of Humbert’s excavations, overlaying their survey plan onto a satellite image of contemporary Gaza.
This research was FA’s first application of these methodologies – originally designed to uncover human rights violations, to archaeological excavation. The archaeological remains illustrate the area’s enduring significance as a hub of cultural exchange.
A recreation of the ancient city wall using archival photographs. Image: Forensic Architecture